Federal Government Associate Justices of the U.S. Supreme Court
Dates of Service
Name
Residence At Appointment
Appointed By
Replaced
1790-1810
William Cushing
Massachusetts
Washington
(new seat)
1790-1791
John Rutledge
South Carolina
Washington
(new seat)
1789-1798
James Wilson
Pennsylvania
Washington
(new seat)
1790-1795
John Blair, Jr.
Virginia
Washington
(new seat)
1790-1799
James Iredell
North Carolina
Washington
(new seat)
1792-1793
Thomas Johnson
Maryland
Washington
John Rutledge
1793-1806
William Paterson
New Jersey
Washington
Thomas Johnson
1796-1811
Samuel Chase
Maryland
Washington
John Blair, Jr.
1799-1829
Bushrod Washington
Virginia
J. Adams
James Wilson
1800-1804
Alfred Moore
North Carolina
J. Adams
James Iredell
1804-1834
William Johnson
South Carolina
Jefferson
Alfred Moore
1807-1823
Henry B. Livingston
New York
Jefferson
William Paterson
1807-1826
Thomas Todd
Kentucky
Jefferson
(new seat)
1811-1835
Gabriel Duvall
Maryland
Madison
Samuel Chase
1812-1845
Joseph Story
Massachusetts
Madison
William Cushing
1823-1843
Smith Thompson
New York
Monroe
Henry B. Livingston
1826-1828
Robert Trimble
Kentucky
J.Q. Adams
Thomas Todd
1830-1861
John McLean
Ohio
Jackson
Robert Trimble
1830-1844
Henry Baldwin
Pennsylvania
Jackson
Bushrod Washington
1835-1867
James Wayne
Georgia
Jackson
William Johnson
1836-1841
Philip Barbour
Virginia
Jackson
Gabriel Duvall
1837-1865
John Catron
Tennessee
Jackson
(new seat)
1838-1852
John McKinley
Alabama
Van Buren
(new seat)
1842-1860
Peter Daniel
Virginia
Van Buren
Philip Barbour
1845-1872
Samuel Nelson
New York
Tyler
Smith Thompson
1845-1851
Levi Woodbury
New Hampshire
Polk
Joseph Story
1846-1870
Robert Grier
Pennsylvania
Polk
Henry Baldwin
1851-1857
Benjamin Curtis
Massachusetts
Fillmore
Levi Woodbury
1853-1861
John Campbell
Alabama
Pierce
John McKinley
1858-1881
Nathan Clifford
Maine
Buchanan
Benjamin Curtis
1862-1881
Noah Swayne
Ohio
Lincoln
John McLean
1862-1890
Samuel Miller
Iowa
Lincoln
Peter Daniel
1862-1877
David Davis
Illinois
Lincoln
John Campbell
1863-1897
Stephen Field
California
Lincoln
(new seat)
1870-1880
William Strong
Pennsylvania
Grant
Robert Grier
1870-1892
Joseph Bradley
New Jersey
Grant
(new seat)
1873-1882
Ward Hunt
New York
Grant
Samuel Nelson
1877-1911
John Marshall Harlan
Kentucky
Hayes
David Davis
1881-1887
William Woods
Georgia
Hayes
William Strong
1881-1889
Stanley Matthews
Ohio
Garfield
Noah Swayne
1882-1902
Horace Gray
Massachusetts
Arthur
Nathan Clifford
1882-1893
Samuel Blatchford
New York
Arthur
Ward Hunt
1888-1893
Lucius Lamar
Mississippi
Cleveland
William Woods
1890-1910
David Brewer
Kansas
B. Harrison
Stanley Matthews
1891-1906
Henry Brown
Michigan
B. Harrison
Samuel Miller
1892-1903
George Shiras, Jr.
Pennsylvania
B. Harrison
Joseph Bradley
1893-1895
Howell Jackson
Tennessee
B. Harrison
Lucius Lamar
1894-1910
Edward Douglass White
(Chief Justice 1910)
Louisiana
Cleveland
Samuel Blatchford
1896-1909
Rufus Peckham
New York
Cleveland
Howell Jackson
1898-1925
Joseph McKenna
California
McKinley
Stephen Field
1902-1932
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.
Massachusetts
T. Roosevelt
Horace Gray
1903-1922
William Day
Ohio
T. Roosevelt
George Shiras, Jr.
1906-1910
William Moody
Massachusetts
T. Roosevelt
Henry Brown
1910-1914
Horace Lurton
Tennessee
Taft
Rufus Peckham
1910-1916
Charles Evans Hughes
New York
Taft
David Brewer
1911-1937
Willis Van Devanter
Wyoming
Taft
Edward Douglass White
1911-1916
Joseph Lamar
Georgia
Taft
William Moody
1912-1922
Mahlon Pitney
New Jersey
Taft
John Marshall Harlan
1914-1941
James McReynolds
Tennessee
Wilson
Horace Lurton
1916-1939
Louis Brandeis
Massachusetts
Wilson
Joseph Lamar
1916-1922
John Clarke
Ohio
Wilson
Charles Evans Hughes
1922-1938
George Sutherland
Utah
Harding
John Clarke
1923-1939
Pierce Butler
Minnesota
Harding
William Day
1923-1930
Edward Sanford
Tennessee
Harding
Mahlon Pitney
1925-1941
Harlan Fiske Stone
(Chief Justice 1941)
New York
Coolidge
Joseph McKenna
1930-1945
Owen Roberts
Pennsylvania
Hoover
Edward Sanford
1932-1938
Benjamin Cardozo
New York
Hoover
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.
1937-1971
Hugo Black
Alabama
F. Roosevelt
Willis Van Devanter
1938-1957
Stanley Reed
Kentucky
F. Roosevelt
George Sutherland
1939-1962
Felix Frankfurter
Massachusetts
F. Roosevelt
Benjamin Cardozo
1939-1975
William Douglas
Connecticut
F. Roosevelt
Louis Brandeis
1940-1949
Frank Murphy
Michigan
F. Roosevelt
Pierce Butler
1941-1942
James F. Byrnes
South Carolina
F. Roosevelt
James McReynolds
1941-1954
Robert Jackson
New York
F. Roosevelt
Harlan Fiske Stone
1943-1949
Wiley Rutledge
Iowa
F. Roosevelt
James F. Byrnes
1945-1958
Harold Burton
Ohio
Truman
Owen Roberts
1949-1967
Tom Clark
Texas
Truman
Frank Murphy
1949-1956
Sherman Minton
Indiana
Truman
Wiley Rutledge
1955-1971
John Marshall Harlan
New York
Eisenhower
Robert Jackson
1956-1990
William J. Brennan, Jr.
New Jersey
Eisenhower
Sherman Minton
1957-1962
Charles Whittaker
Missouri
Eisenhower
Stanley Reed
1958-1981
Potter Stewart
Ohio
Eisenhower
Harold Burton
1962-1993
Byron White
Colorado
Kennedy
Charles Whittaker
1962-1965
Arthur Goldberg
Illinois
Kennedy
Felix Frankfurter
1965-1969
Abe Fortas
Tennessee
L. Johnson
Arthur Goldberg
1967-1991
Thurgood Marshall
New York
L. Johnson
Tom Clark
1970-1994
Harry Blackmun
Minnesota
Nixon
Abe Fortas
1972-1987
Lewis F. Powell, Jr.
Virginia
Nixon
Hugo Black
1972-1986
William Rehnquist
(Chief Justice 1986)
Arizona
Nixon
John Marshall Harlan
1975-
John Paul Stevens
Illinois
Ford
William Douglas
1981-
Sandra Day O'Connor
Arizona
1958:Reagan]
Potter Stewart
1986-
Antonin Scalia
Virginia
Reagan
William Rehnquist
1988-
Anthony Kennedy
California
Reagan
Lewis F. Powell, Jr.
1990-
David Souter
New Hampshire
G.H.W. Bush
William J. Brennan, Jr.
1991-
Clarence Thomas
Georgia
G.H.W. Bush
Thurgood Marshall
1993-
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
New York
Clinton
Byron White
1994-
Stephen Breyer
Massachusetts
Clinton
Harry Blackmun
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