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Military Reform

Wars and Battles, The Theodore Roosevelt Administration

The United States' participation in the Spanish-American War exposed the military establishment's overall ineptitude. It was likely that a fight against a stronger foe than Spain would have resulted in disaster. The army, in particular, was in need of thorough reorganization.

President McKinley, in one of his most astute moves, appointed Elihu Root to head the Department of War. The successful corporation lawyer from New York remained in that office during the first administration of Theodore Roosevelt.

Major accomplishments made during the period from 1900 to 1903 included:

  1. A fourfold increase in the army's size, resulting in a 100,000-man force
  2. Federalizing the National Guard, a response to numerous problems generated by volunteer forces largely under states' control during the recent war
  3. Improved officer training through the creation of the Army Staff College and the Army War College
  4. The creation of a general staff (later to be the Joint Chiefs of Staff) as an advisory body for the secretary of war (later the secretary of defense).


See other foreign affairs issues under Theodore Roosevelt.

Off-site search results for "Military Reform"...

Reformers
Reformers "We know that there is going to have to be accommodations to give us our basic civil rights. We know that. We understand that. There is a cost involved. But isn't there also a cost involved with us not being able to exercise our rights ...
http://www.humboldt1.com/~history/rogerson/reformers.htm

Reformed churches
... Reformed Church is part of the worldwide family of churches descended from the Reformed Church of the Netherlands, an offshoot of an 1832 separation in the Reformed Church which took place back in the Netherlands. 19th Century immigrants ...
http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/rel-refo.html

Reform Judaism
By the 1930s, many Reform Judaic rabbis began to abandon their more liberal practices and return to more traditional Jewish beliefs.   Ohio Historical Society, 2005, "Reform Judaism", Ohio History Central: An Online Encyclopedia of Ohio History ...
http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=1534

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