Foreign Affairs, 1738-1820 (ruled 1760-1820)
George III was the third of the Hanoverian line to serve as king in England and the first born there. He served for 60 years, during which occurred the American Revolution, the French Revolution, the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution and a host of changes to the empire and politics at home.
Assuming the throne in 1760, he soon embarked upon an effort to recoup lost royal power, most notably in the dismissal of the powerful William Pitt the Elder. As early as 1765, however, the monarch's performance began to be impacted by porphyria, a disease that affects the skin or central nervous system and can cause hallucinations, seizures and depression. In 1770, after dismissing a series of prime ministers, George III appointed Lord North, who held the position for ten years. The collaboration between the king and prime minister resulted in a series of policies that led inevitably to revolution and war in America.
The Hanoverian monarchs were not noted for intelligence, but George III was the best of the lot. While being very slow to learn to read as a youth, George impressed his tutors with his dedication. As king, he laboriously read every word of every document brought to him, often to the consternation of his ministers. He was a staunch supporter of educational causes, developing a royal library (that later went to the British Museum) and maintaining an interest in science and scientific instruments. His particular interest in agriculture led to the moniker "Farmer George."
George III was a devoted husband and father, siring 15 children. His illness incapacitated him on several occasions and in 1811 royal authority passed to his son as Prince Regent. George III died at Windsor Castle in January, 1820. At the time of his death he was blind, deaf and demented.
See English Monarchs.
Off-site search results for "George III"... George III Died:January 29, 1820 George III was one of the longest reigning British Monarchs. He oversaw the conquest of an empire in the Seven Years' War, and the loss of the American Colonies in the War of Independence. The British Empire was the lGeorge III was one of the longest reigning British Monarchs. He oversaw the conquest of an empire in the Seven Years' War, and the loss of the American Colonies in the War of Independence. The British Empire was the leading ... http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/related/george.htm
Portrait--King George III Woollett (engraver), after A. Ramsey (painter) ca. 1760-1785 See the People: George III See the Timeline: 1763 Letters | Stories | Methods | People | Routes | Timeline | Home Clements Library | Sir Henry Clinton Collection | Teachers' George III See the Timeline: 1763 Letters | Stories | Methods | People | Routes | Timeline | Home Clements Library | Sir Henry Clinton Collection | Teachers' Lounge ... http://www.si.umich.edu/spies/portrait-georgeiii.html
King George III ... to the Opening Events and Causes Otis and Henry | The Stamp Act | King George III Continental Congress; Lexington | Notes In 1760 occurred the death of the second of the Hanoverian sovereigns of England; and his grandson, a youth of George III Continental Congress; Lexington | Notes In 1760 occurred the death of the second of the Hanoverian sovereigns of England; and his grandson, a youth of twenty ... http://www.usahistory.info/American-Revolution/King-George-III.html
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