Freedmen`s Bureau

Officially known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, this agency was established by Congress in 1865 as an arm of the War Department. The Bureau was given authorization to provide services to the nearly four million newly freed slaves for a period of one year. In 1866, Congress extended the agency, but the measure was vetoed by Andrew Johnson. Congress overrode the veto and the Freedmen’s Bureau continued to operate for a number of years, offering services in the following areas:

Freedmen`s Bureau School

Relief: The agency provided food and medical supplies for needy blacks and whites; hospitals were constructed in many areas of the South
Education: More than 1,000 public schools were built throughout the South, as well as a number of black colleges
Legal: Programs were established to monitor labor agreements between freedmen and their employers; for a while the Bureau ran a system of courts aimed at ending the exploitation of the workers
Land Distribution: Lands of Confederate officials were seized and distributed to freedmen; this program was later ended and the lands were restored to their original owners.

The Bureau established an excellent record in relief and education, but its other programs were weakened by their blatant political motivations. In many instances, the Bureau lined up black votes in support of Republican candidates-—a fact deeply resented by white Southerners.

Only the educational programs lived on past 1869 and those were finally ended in 1872.

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Freedmen's Bureau
General Oliver Otis Howard served as the bureau’s director. The Freedmen’s Bureau was to provide displaced persons of the South, including both whites and blacks, with assistance at the end of the American Civil War. The Freedmen’s Freedmen’s Bureau was to provide displaced persons of the South, including both whites and blacks, with assistance at the end of the American Civil War. The Freedmen’s BureauFreedmen’s Bureau opened ...
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The Valley of the Shadow: The Freedmen's Bureau
Freedmen's Bureau: Legal System Agents of the Freedmen's Bureau frequently intervened in the legal system when freedmen were accused of, or victims of, crimes. These letters relate to the organization and function of the legal system in Augusta ...
^{http://valley.vcdh.virginia.edu/fbureau/bureau_topics.html}

Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands
General Oliver Otis Howard served as the bureau’s director. The Freedmen’s Bureau was to provide displaced persons of the South, including both whites and blacks, with assistance at the end of the American Civil War. The Freedmen’s Freedmen’s Bureau was to provide displaced persons of the South, including both whites and blacks, with assistance at the end of the American Civil War. The Freedmen’s BureauFreedmen’s Bureau opened ...
^{http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2107}

Freedmen`s Bureau

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