Foreign Affairs Zionism
The idea of Zionism is the rebuilding of the Jewish homeland in Palestine, which fell to the Roman Empire in A.D. 70. When the Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed, the Jews were driven out of their country, but they never gave up hope that their homeland would be restored to the descendants of those who were forced into the diaspora (scattering). After attending a historical conference, Theodor Herzl brought together and organized the first international Zionist congress. That conference was the origin of the World Zionist Organization, and it made major headway in the fight to get Palestine back for the Jews. Thousands of pioneers flocked to the area between 1904 and 1914. Owing to the amount of people going to Palestine, Great Britain approved a British mandate to oversee Palestine in 1922. Even after so many people had gone to Palestine, it wasn’t until after World War II that the majority arrived. More than one million Jews, many of whom had survived the Nazi murder campaign, made their way to Palestine, which eventually led to the establishment of a Jewish state, called Israel. Israel declared its existence on May 14, 1948.
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